International Real Estate: House Hunting in … Turkey

This five-bedroom property occupies a 1.25-acre plot of land in Yalikavak, a town on the Bodrum Peninsula in southwestern Turkey, about two miles from the Aegean Sea. It is 10 miles northwest of Bodrum, the Turkish port city known for its beaches, boating and historical ruins.

Completed in 2012, the property includes a two-bedroom villa, a three-bedroom guesthouse and a one-bedroom staff house, as well as a large swimming pool and several covered terraces with views of the Aegean coast. The houses were built out of steel-reinforced concrete and adorned with local stone, giving them a traditional Turkish Aegean aesthetic. The interiors have wood-framed windows, rustic stone walls, oak and tile floors, and hefty oak ceiling beams.

A long driveway leads past the staff quarters to a graveled parking area. The front door of the approximately 3,230-square-foot main house opens to a dining area adjacent to the kitchen. To the right is a living room with built-in oak bookshelves, a fireplace and a cozy seating area facing the sea. The kitchen, to the left of the dining area, has Turkish tile floors, chestnut cabinets and chestnut-framed French doors opening to expansive terraces and al fresco dining spaces.

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A stairway adjacent to the main house leads to the property’s guest quarters, with the Aegean Sea in the distance. CreditHeike Tanbay/Engel & Völkers

Upstairs, the master suite has an large arched window, a spacious bathroom and a private balcony with water views. The second en suite bedroom downstairs is typically used by guests, said Heike Tanbay, managing director of Engel & Völkers Bodrum, which has the listing. The home’s furnishings and decorations, a mix of antiques and Turkish textiles, are included in the asking price (excluding certain collectibles).

The guesthouse is approximately 2,150 square feet, with three en suite bedrooms connected by an outdoor courtyard, and a painting studio with sweeping water views in the building’s tower.

Behind the houses, a stone staircase descends to a 56-foot pool and surrounding stone patio. A walkway leads to a bathroom, a sitting area and a fitness room in the garden level of the main house.

The landscaped grounds include tangerine and jacaranda trees, and offer several covered lounging areas. The one-bedroom staff cottage is roughly 750 square feet and is currently shared by two caretakers, a couple whose employment could continue, Ms. Tanbay said.

The property is in a sparsely developed residential neighborhood in the coastal resort town of Yalikavak, which has a population of about 13,000. Yalikavak Bay, five minutes away by car, has a popular marina that caters to yachts and offers shopping and dining. Bodrum, in the province of Mugla, is about a half-hour drive; the port city, which has a population of about 40,000, is known for its seaside resorts and links to ancient history, including the ruins of the Mausoleum of Mausolus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Milas-Bodrum Airport is about 30 miles northeast, and the Greek island of Kos is a 50-minute ferry ride away.

For decades, the warm, dry Bodrum Peninsula has been a playground for Turkish aristocrats, international royalty and celebrities. “It is regarded as Turkey’s answer to Saint-Tropez,” said Tolga Ertukel, founder of Turkey Homes, a London-based real estate agency with offices throughout Turkey.

The peninsula has two focal points, agents said. The city of Bodrum is seen as increasingly desirable by younger Turks, said Cameron Deggin, the managing director of Property Turkey, a real estate agency in Bodrum. Some work remotely or fly to the capital city of Istanbul, about 400 miles north, a few days a week. Yalikavak, on the peninsula’s western side, lures tourists and buyers with its beaches, resorts, shopping and upscale marina.

Although housing prices across Turkey fell overall in 2018, due in part to the decline of the Turkish lira, Bodrum’s high-end market resisted the trend thanks to sustained international demand, Ms. Tanbay said. Still, the volume of luxury transactions fell slightly, with foreign buyers only partly compensating for the drop in Turkish buyers.

Luxury homes on the peninsula typically start at about 1.5 million euros (or $1.7 million), Ms. Tanbay said, but “if you have access to the sea, then prices literally double.”

Bodrum is also seeing new, more affordable luxury developments, Mr. Ertukel said, with two- and three-bedroom condominiums on the waterfront starting at around 440,000 euros ($500,000).

International buyers have been emboldened by the recent elimination of the value-added tax paid by foreigners on newly built homes, agents said. Another incentive is a change to the country’s citizenship-by-investment program, which loosened the requirements from investing $1 million in real estate to investing $250,000.

“Our inquiries have tripled over the last three months, especially the Istanbul market,” Mr. Ertukel said. Ms. Tanbay, however, said she believes the program’s effect will be limited, particularly in Bodrum.

Mr. Deggin and other agents said Turkey’s increasingly autocratic government does not seem to have been a concern for many foreign buyers. “They are not put off at all,” he said of his clients.

Despite a recent surge in international interest, Bodrum is still known as a weekend or holiday destination for wealthy Turks, and agents said the vast majority of buyers are Turkish — among them, those who currently live in the country, expatriates returning from abroad and couples that include one Turkish citizen.

“The money is Turkish money in Bodrum,” Mr. Deggin said.

Most foreign buyers come from France, Canada, Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, the United States, Norway, Sweden and Denmark. But in the past five years or so, more buyers have been coming from Middle Eastern countries like Qatar, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Lebanon, agents said.

Purchases of real estate by citizens of certain countries, including the United States, are restricted by the Turkish government, said Gönenç Gürkaynak, the founding partner of ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law, in Istanbul. Typically, they cannot buy more than 30 hectares (roughly 75 acres) of land, although there are exemptions, and they cannot buy property in military or strategic zones. Foreigners also cannot buy property in areas where the amount of land already owned by noncitizens exceeds a government-established maximum.

The buyer and seller usually split the title deed fee of 4 percent of the sale price. The buyer also pays a value-added tax of 18 percent of the sale price, although the tax is reduced or eliminated in some situations. The buyer’s other closing costs are negligible, Mr. Gürkaynak said, and normally amount to less than $200.

Mr. Gürkaynak advised buyers to inspect properties in person before closing on them, and to be selective about hiring an agent and a lawyer.

Turkish; euro (1 euro = $1.14) and Turkish lira (1 lira = $0.19)

The annual taxes on this property are approximately $400, Ms. Tanbay said. The annual wages for the two caretakers who provide security, gardening, housekeeping, cooking and grocery shopping total around $10,000.

Heike Tanbay, Engel & Völkers Bodrum, 011-90-252-358-7272; engelvoelkers.com

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